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The connection between food security, public health, and sustainable development

Writer's picture: Maria CostaMaria Costa

The connection between food security, public health, and sustainable development
The connection between food security, public health, and sustainable development

In an interconnected world facing pressing challenges, sustainable development requires addressing both social and environmental inequalities. Among these, poverty-related hunger remains a significant issue, with far-reaching implications for public health, economic stability, and global progress. The Food Research & Action Center (FRAC) exemplifies how targeted interventions can align with the Global Goals, particularly those addressing economic equality, justice and strong institutions, and environmental protection. This article explores FRAC's contributions and the importance of global collaboration in combating hunger while advancing sustainability.


The urgent need for action on hunger and inequality


Despite progress in global development, millions continue to struggle with food insecurity. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), nearly 828 million people faced hunger in 2021, representing 10.5% of the global population. In the United States alone, 34 million individuals, including 9 million children, are affected by poverty-related hunger. The consequences are stark: impaired child development, diminished workforce productivity, and increased health disparities. Addressing this issue is vital for achieving economic equality and promoting social justice, two pillars of the Global Society's vision for a sustainable future.


Advancing solutions through advocacy and partnerships


FRAC's multifaceted approach combines research, advocacy, and collaboration to tackle the root causes of hunger. By leading efforts to highlight the links between poverty, food insecurity, and systemic inequality, FRAC plays a critical role in shaping science-backed policies. One of its flagship initiatives, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), has demonstrated success in improving access to nutritious food while boosting local economies. Research shows that every $1 spent on SNAP generates $1.50 to $1.80 in economic activity, exemplifying the programme's alignment with sustainable development goals.


FRAC’s partnerships amplify its impact. For instance, the Breakfast for Learning Education Alliance works to increase school breakfast participation, ensuring that children start their day with the nutrition they need to succeed academically. Similarly, the CHAMPS programme collaborates with the National League of Cities to combat hunger in urban communities, having reached over 77 cities since 2012. Such initiatives demonstrate how local actions can collectively contribute to global progress.


Hunger and health: A critical connection


The link between food insecurity and public health is undeniable. FRAC’s collaboration with the American Academy of Pediatrics has highlighted the devastating effects of hunger on child health, including increased rates of hospitalisation and developmental delays. Using tools such as the Hunger Vital Sign, healthcare providers can screen families for food insecurity and connect them to resources. Addressing hunger through a healthcare lens reinforces the importance of integrating climate action, gender equality, and justice into comprehensive solutions.


Older adults are also disproportionately affected by food insecurity. FRAC’s partnership with the AARP Foundation has developed training programmes to help healthcare providers identify and address hunger among older Americans. These efforts underline the importance of strong institutions in tackling systemic challenges and fostering inclusive progress.


Building a resilient future


FRAC’s Campaign to End Childhood Hunger, launched in 1991, embodies the organisation’s long-term commitment to sustainable solutions. By expanding access to programmes such as WIC, school meals, and summer nutrition initiatives, the campaign ensures children receive the resources they need to thrive. In tandem, public information campaigns and educational materials raise awareness about the importance of ending hunger for a sustainable and equitable future.


Looking ahead, addressing food insecurity will require global collaboration. Organisations like FRAC demonstrate the power of partnerships in advancing peace and justice, promoting economic equality, and fostering innovation. As the world faces challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and social inequality, integrating science, technology, and policy will be essential for achieving the Global Goals.


The Global Society plays a pivotal role in mobilising collective action to combat hunger. By fostering cross-border partnerships, sharing knowledge, and championing policies rooted in equity and sustainability, it ensures that no one is left behind. FRAC’s efforts provide a blueprint for how local initiatives can inspire global progress, contributing to environmental protection, climate action, and economic resilience.


Ending poverty-related hunger is more than a moral imperative; it is a cornerstone of building a sustainable, equitable world. To learn more about the Food Research & Action Center’s work and its alignment with the Global Goals, visit frac.org. For additional resources on sustainable development, explore the United Nations' Global Goals.


Together, through advocacy, innovation, and collaboration, the world can make significant strides toward a future of economic equality, social justice, and environmental sustainability.


More information: https://frac.org/

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