In the bustling streets of Delhi, where the echoes of marginalized voices often go unheard, a groundbreaking newspaper is paving the way for change. Balaknama, meaning the "voice of children" in Hindi, is not just an ordinary publication. It is a testament to the power of journalism and the resilience of street children who have transformed their lives and communities through their stories. Celebrating its 20th anniversary, Balaknama stands as a beacon of hope, addressing pressing social issues and serving as a catalyst for sustainable development.
Led by a team of young teenagers, mostly illiterate and living and working on the streets, Balaknama gives a voice to those who are often silenced. With over 90 "batuni" (oral) reporters, the newspaper collects stories from their neighborhoods, shedding light on sexual abuse, police brutality, child labor, and other pressing concerns faced by Delhi's estimated 80,000 street children. These stories are then verified and crafted into compelling narratives by a team of writers and editors, showcasing the immense potential and untapped talent within these marginalized communities.
The impact of Balaknama goes beyond the pages of the newspaper. It has become a transformative force in the lives of the children involved. Kishan Rathore, who found himself sleeping rough on the streets after losing his father, stumbled upon the opportunity to contribute to Balaknama through the Indian charity Childhood Enhancement through Training and Action (Chetna). Today, as the newspaper's editor, Rathore has not only found a sense of purpose but also a path to education and a life of dignity. He represents one of the more than 700 children who have been part of Balaknama's journey.
The stories covered by Balaknama have not only raised awareness but also sparked tangible change. By reporting on the lack of clean bathrooms or the need for identity cards for street children, the newspaper has initiated conversations, leading to improvements in infrastructure and advocacy for the rights of these vulnerable individuals. Through its compelling narratives, Balaknama has compelled authorities to take action against substance abuse, prevent child exploitation, and provide support systems for street children.
Balaknama's impact extends beyond the immediate contributors. Jyoti, a former rag-picker struggling with addiction and abuse, now serves as an editor and educator, sharing her experiences and inspiring others to break free from the cycle of hardship. Shambhu Kumar, once a vegetable seller, has transcended the limitations of his circumstances and is pursuing a psychology degree at a prestigious university. These personal transformations exemplify the potential for growth and empowerment that lies within every child, regardless of their background.
In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Balaknama's work aligns with several key objectives. SDG 4 (Quality Education) is advanced through the opportunities provided for education and skills development, breaking the cycle of illiteracy and poverty. By addressing social issues such as child labor and abuse, Balaknama contributes to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), fostering inclusive societies that protect the rights of the most vulnerable. Furthermore, the newspaper's commitment to amplifying marginalized voices aligns with the overarching vision of a global society that prioritizes inclusivity, social justice, and sustainable development for all.
Balaknama is not merely a newspaper; it is a symbol of resilience, hope, and the power of storytelling. It exemplifies the transformative potential of empowering marginalized communities and recognizing the innate talents within them. As the world strives to build a more equitable and sustainable future, initiatives like Balaknama serve as a powerful reminder that every voice, regardless of social status or background, has the potential to
shape narratives, drive change, and create a more inclusive and compassionate global society.
More information: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/12/streets-ahead-a-landmark-for-the-delhi-newspaper-run-by-homeless-children